请教自动战斗的AI设置

morningboo · 发表于 2014-10-7 19:30:27

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本帖最后由 morningboo 于 2014-10-7 19:58 编辑

1、请教各路大神，原版脚本中关于自动战斗的部分，能否详细讲解下，比如他的运行逻辑，每个语句表达的意思与作用，技能发动的条件如何设置，敌人的AI与我军的AI如何设置，敌人的攻击顺序能否指定？我军的人员在自动战斗状态下攻击顺序能否指定？
PS：我知道自己问的问题可能会比较麻烦，也实在是没有办法了，论坛里的入门脚本教程都看了，包括RGSS2圆周率的那个，还是无法读懂这一块，有一个自动战斗可以调整AI的脚本，奈何全是英文，里面还有增加选项的内容，问题是我不需要那么复杂，只需要在自带的自动战斗脚本上能够扩展一下，使的自动战斗时攻击目标不是随机，而是按照我设计的顺序来，发动技能也不是随机而是按照我设计的条件来，条件也很简单，只要MP够就放技能，不够就用另一个不需要MP的技能，且技能释放对象大部分与攻击目标一致，只有个别几个随机（这个可以在数据库里设置），还请各路大神能够不吝赐教，拜谢。

2、请教如何每攻击一下就恢复自身的魔力，在数据库的技能里设置了无效，请教？

你最珍贵 · 发表于 2014-10-7 20:13:20

技术区有自动战斗

taroxd · 发表于 2014-10-7 20:18:37

2. 攻击的技能公式按照如下设置： a.mp+=5; a.atk*4-b.def*2

tseyik · 发表于 2014-10-7 20:56:27

本帖最后由 tseyik 于 2014-10-7 21:03 编辑

敵人AI,
http://shad3light.blogspot.com/2 ... ty-manipulator.html

以下狐狗翻譯,不通順請自行脳補
預設 VX Ace 敵人瞄準目標的行為只是挑任意一個目標的任何行動。
此腳本將添加一些 AI 目標優先。使用此腳本，敵人變得能夠挑選基於行動具體的優先目標。

下載該腳本在這裡。你可能也想看看下面的修補程式。
安裝

把此腳本 ▼ 材料上下 ▼ 主要過程。

使用

在敵人的 notebox，你可以添加一些標記。

<target [action_id] [shortcut]>

在 [action_id] 對應于敵人的動作清單中，並且 [快捷方式] 對應到實現目標的優先方法之一。

示例：

<target 1 high_hp>

使用行動編號 1 （預設情況下攻擊）時，這將使敵方目標 HP 值最大的武士。

<target 2 low_hp_rate>

使用 2 號行動時，這將使敵方目標巴特勒爾號 HP 的比例最低。如果行動號 2 設置為治癒，敵人將著手醫治其盟友與健康的最低百分比。

可用目標快捷方式如下所示：

low_hp
high_hp
low_hp_rate
high_hp_rate
low_mp
high_mp
low_mp_rate
high_mp_rate
low_tp
high_tp
low_tp_rate
high_tp_rate
self
not_self

如果你想要使自己的目標的條件，請使用

<target eval [action_id]>
[eval]
</target eval>

在 [eval] 是一個 ruby 的運算式，以返回-1、 0 或 1。
在 eval，b 表示將排序的武士。

例如，若要使敵人優先 Eric 做其終極技能時，標記將被

<target eval 8>
if a.name == "Eric"
-1
elsif b.name == "Eric"
1
else
a.hp <=> b.hp
end
</target eval>

請注意在轉，像演員一樣開始時做了目標選擇。敵人不會突然改變目標中期轉，例如，如果其目標已經痊癒。
庫區還對收購目標沒有影響。

morningboo · 发表于 2014-10-7 21:06:21

本帖最后由 morningboo 于 2014-10-7 21:30 编辑

谢谢解答，按照你的设置，是恢复了MP，但是每次恢复太多，我只想让它恢复2点，把5改成2后，恢复的还是很多，请问怎么回事？还有就是这样设置后，自动战斗释放的另一个耗MP的技能，第一次会消耗MP，第二次就不消耗了？

morningboo · 发表于 2014-10-7 21:20:51

tseyik 发表于 2014-10-7 20:56
敵人AI,
http://shad3light.blogspot.com/2014/03/enemy-ai-targeting-priority-manipulator.html

请教你的地址如何翻墙？我这边看不到，谢谢

tseyik · 发表于 2014-10-8 13:35:33

本帖最后由 tseyik 于 2014-10-8 13:41 编辑

#===============================================================================
# Enemy AI : Targeting Priority Manipulator
# by Shad3Light
#
# 2014/03/20
# Link: http://shad3light.blogspot.com/2014/03/enemy-ai-targeting-priority-manipulator.html
#===============================================================================
=begin
================================================================================
Description
The default VX Ace's enemy targeting behavior just pick a random target for
any actions.
This script adds some AI targeting priority. With this script, the enemies
become able to pick a target based on the action specific priority.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
History
v1.0 (2014/03/20)
Initial release
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Terms of Use
- You are free to use this script for non-commercial projects.
- For commercial projects, at least contact me first.
- This script is provided as-is. Don't expect me to give support.
- Reported bug will be fixed, but no guarantee on requested features.
- No guarantee either for compatibility fixes.
- Give credit to Shad3Light (me), and do not delete this header.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Installation
Put this script below Бе Materials and above Бе Main Process.
If there are scripts that overwrite the aliased methods below,
put this script below said script.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Usage
In an enemy notebox, you can add some tags.
<target [action_id] [shortcut]>
where [action_id] corresponds to the enemy's action list, and [shortcut]
corresponds to one of the implemented targeting priority method.
Example:
<target 1 high_hp>
This will make the enemy target the battlers with the highest HP value when
using action number 1 (by default Attack).
<target 2 low_hp_rate>
This will make the enemy target the battler with the lowest HP percentage when
using action number 2. If the action no. 2 is set to Heal, the enemy will
proceed to heal its ally with the lowest percentage of health.
Available targeting shortcut is as follows:
low_hp
high_hp
low_hp_rate
high_hp_rate
low_mp
high_mp
low_mp_rate
high_mp_rate
low_tp
high_tp
low_tp_rate
high_tp_rate
self
not_self
If you want to make your own targeting condition, use
<target eval [action_id]>
[eval]
</target eval>
where [eval] is a ruby expression that takes returns -1, 0, or 1.
In the eval, a and b denotes the battlers that would be sorted.
For example, to make the enemy prioritize Eric when doing its ultimate skill,
the tag will be
<target eval 8>
if a.name == "Eric"
-1
elsif b.name == "Eric"
1
else
a.hp <=> b.hp
end
</target eval>
Do note that target selection is done at the start of the turn, like actors.
The enemy will not suddenly change target mid-turn, for example if its target
had already healed.
Also, TGR have no effect on acquiring target.
================================================================================
=end
if $imported && $imported[:SHD_TargetingManipulator]
msgbox "Warning: Targeting Priority Manipulator script is imported twice."
else
$imported = {} if $imported.nil?
$imported[:SHD_TargetingManipulator] = true
#===============================================================================
# Configuration Module
#
# None.
#
# Configuration Module End
#===============================================================================
#===============================================================================
# Code Start
# Configuration ends here. Edit what's below at your own risk.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Aliased methods:
# DataManager
# self.load_database
# Game_Action
# set_enemy_action
#
# New methods:
# DataManager
# self.load_notetags_adv_ai_target
# RPG::Enemy
# load_notetags_adv_ai_target
# RPG::Enemy::Action
# targeting_shortcut (attr_reader)
# targeting_shortcut=
# targeting_eval (attr_reader)
# targeting_eval=
# use_adv_targeting?
# Game_Action
# set_ai_target
# set_ai_opponent_target
# set_ai_friend_target
# ai_sorting
# ai_sorting_extension
#===============================================================================
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Module SHD
# Mainly contains Regular Expressions.
#
module SHD
module REGEXP
ENEMY_TARG_EVAL = /<targ(?:et){,1}?[-_ ]?eval[: ]+(\d+)[ ]*>(.*?)<\/targ(:?et){,1}?[-_ ]?eval>/im
ENEMY_TARG_SHORTCUT = /<targ(?:et){,1}?[: ]+(\d+)[, ]+(\w+)>/i
end
end
#
# End Module SHD
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Module DataManager
# Adding methods for reading enemy notetags.
#
module DataManager
class <<self
alias :load_database_adv_ai_target :load_database
end
def self.load_database
load_database_adv_ai_target
load_notetags_adv_ai_target
end
def self.load_notetags_adv_ai_target
$data_enemies.each do |o|
next if o.nil?
o.load_notetags_adv_ai_target
end
end
end
#
# End Module DataManager
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Class RPG::Enemy
#
class RPG::Enemy < RPG::BaseItem
def load_notetags_adv_ai_target
self.note.split(/[\r\n]+/).each { |line|
if line =~ SHD::REGEXP::ENEMY_TARG_SHORTCUT
action_id = $1.to_i - 1
if @actions[action_id]
@actions[action_id].targeting_shortcut = $2.downcase.to_sym
end
end
}
self.note.scan(SHD::REGEXP::ENEMY_TARG_EVAL).each { |match|
action_id = match[0].to_i - 1
if @actions[action_id]
@actions[action_id].targeting_eval = match[1]
end
}
end
end
#
# End Class RPG::Enemy
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Class RPG::Enemy::Action
#
class RPG::Enemy::Action
attr_reader :targeting_shortcut
attr_reader :targeting_eval
def use_adv_targeting?
@use_adv_targeting
end
def targeting_shortcut=(symbol)
@targeting_shortcut = symbol
@use_adv_targeting = true
end
def targeting_eval=(string)
@targeting_shortcut = :eval
@targeting_eval = string
@use_adv_targeting = true
end
end
#
# End Class RPG::Enemy::Action
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Class Game_Action
#
class Game_Action
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Alias Method: set_enemy_action
#
alias :set_enemy_action_ai_prio :set_enemy_action
def set_enemy_action(action)
set_enemy_action_ai_prio(action)
set_ai_target(action) if action
end
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# New Method: set_ai_target
#
def set_ai_target(action)
return unless action.use_adv_targeting?
if item.for_opponent?
set_ai_opponent_target(action)
elsif item.for_friend?
set_ai_friend_target(action)
end
end
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# New Method: set_ai_opponent_target
#
def set_ai_opponent_target(action)
candidates = opponents_unit.alive_members
candidates.sort! { |a, b| ai_sorting(a, b, action) }
@target_index = candidates[0].index
end
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# New Method: set_ai_friend_target
#
def set_ai_friend_target(action)
if item.for_dead_friend?
candidates = friends_unit.dead_members
else
candidates = friends_unit.alive_members
end
candidates.sort! { |a, b| ai_sorting(a, b, action) }
@target_index = candidates[0].index
end
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# New Method: ai_sorting
#
def ai_sorting(a, b, action)
case action.targeting_shortcut
when :low_hp
return a.hp <=> b.hp
when :high_hp
return b.hp <=> a.hp
when :low_hp_rate
return a.hp_rate <=> b.hp_rate
when :high_hp_rate
return b.hp_rate <=> a.hp_rate
when :low_mp
return a.mp <=> b.mp
when :high_mp
return b.mp <=> a.mp
when :low_mp_rate
return a.mp_rate <=> b.mp_rate
when :high_mp_rate
return b.mp_rate <=> a.mp_rate
when :low_tp
return a.tp <=> b.tp
when :high_tp
return b.tp <=> a.tp
when :low_tp_rate
return a.tp_rate <=> b.tp_rate
when :high_tp_rate
return b.tp_rate <=> a.tp_rate
when :self
return a == subject ? -1 : rand(2)
when :not_self
return a != subject ? rand(2) - 1 : 1
when :eval
return eval(action.targeting_eval)
else
return ai_sorting_extension(a, b, action)
end
end
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# New Method: ai_sorting_extension
# To be aliased by script extensions.
#
def ai_sorting_extension(a, b, action)
return 0
end
end
#
# End Class Game_Action
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
end #if $imported

复制代码

Path
使用Schala Battle System時的Path

#===============================================================================
# Enemy AI : Targeting Priority Manipulator Schala BS Patch
# by Shad3Light
#
# 2014/03/21
# Link: http://shad3light.blogspot.com/2014/03/enemy-ai-targeting-priority-manipulator.html
#===============================================================================
=begin
================================================================================
Description
This is a patch for the Enemy AI : Targeting Priority Manipulator script for
compatibility with Schala Battle System.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
History
v1.0 (2014/03/21)
Initial release
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Terms of Use
- Refer to the these scripts' terms:
- Enemy AI : Targeting Priority Manipulator
- Schala Battle System
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Installation
Put this script below Enemy AI : Targeting Priority Manipulator and
Schala Battle System.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Usage
Plug and play.
================================================================================
=end
$imported = {} if $imported.nil?
if $imported[:SHD_TargetingManipulatorSchalaPatch]
msgbox "Warning: Targeting Priority Manipulator Schala BS Patch script is imported twice."
elsif !$imported[:SHD_TargetingManipulator]
msgbox "Warning: Targeting Priority Manipulator Schala BS Patch script needs Targeting Priority Manipulator above it."
else
$imported[:SHD_TargetingManipulatorSchalaPatch] = true
#===============================================================================
# Configuration Module
#
# None.
#
# Configuration Module End
#===============================================================================
#===============================================================================
# Code Start
# Configuration ends here. Edit what's below at your own risk.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Overwritten methods:
# Game_Action
# set_ai_target
# Game_Character
# enemy_target_selection
#
# New methods:
# Game_Action
# schala_set_ai_target
# Game_Enemy
# ai_action (attr_accessor)
#===============================================================================
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Class Game_Action
#
class Game_Action
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Overwrite Method: set_ai_target
# This will instead set the ai_action in Game_Enemy
#
def set_ai_target(action)
@subject.ai_action = action unless @subject.ai_action
end
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# New Method: shcala_set_ai_target
# As Schala uses it's own actors and enemies array, it is needed to
# pass it for picking candidates.
# It should be noted that targets here is a Character array, not Battler.
def schala_set_ai_target(action, targets)
return targets.sample unless action.use_adv_targeting?
targets.sort! { |a, b| ai_sorting(a.battler, b.battler, action) }
targets[0]
end
end
#
# End Class Game_Action
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Class Game_Enemy
#
class Game_Enemy < Game_Battler
attr_accessor :ai_action
end
#
# End Class Game_Enemy
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Class Game_Character
#
class Game_Character < Game_CharacterBase
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Overwrite Method: enemy_target_selection
# Making the target is not really random anymore.
def enemy_target_selection
skill = $data_skills[self.action_movement[2]]
ai_action = self.battler.ai_action
return unless (skill && ai_action)
action = Game_Action.new(self)
targets = []
if skill.scope >= 7
for i in $game_temp.target_enemies
targets.push(i) if !i.battler.dead?
end
else
for i in $game_temp.target_actors
targets.push(i) if !i.battler.dead?
end
end
self.action_movement[4] = action.schala_set_ai_target(ai_action, targets)
self.battler.ai_action = nil
end
end
#
# End Class Game_Character
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
end # if $imported

复制代码

morningboo · 发表于 2014-10-8 21:11:11

tseyik 发表于 2014-10-8 13:35
Path
使用Schala Battle System時的Path

谢谢大神提供，还请大神帮忙看看那个攻击一下就恢复自身魔法值固定点数这个问题该如何解决，还有那个指定攻击顺序的问题？谢谢？

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