RMVX横版动作游戏范例

lotsofone · 发表于 2011-8-28 10:51:55

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本帖最后由 lotsofone 于 2011-10-6 15:41 编辑

我做了一个在RMVX里玩动作游戏的脚本。可以用来做简单的动作类游戏，拥有显示文章、场所移动的功能。如果你想试试想试试效果，可以直接下载。

RASB V1.0.rar (309.03 KB, 下载次数: 2268)

注意游戏有两关，第一关算是RMVX最简单的动作类游戏吧，就是在地图上有很多人追你，你要躲开，到达右边的出口。第二关才是真正的动作类游戏。

lotsofone于2011-8-28 10:56补充以下内容：
上游戏截图
第一关

第二关

使用教程：先新建一个事件，里面先输入：
公共事件：初始化

$scene = Scene_Action.new #进入动作游戏场景

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然后触发这个事件，就会发现你进入了动作游戏，但除了角色什么都没有。
如果在事件里输入
公共事件：初始化

$game_hard_thing[1] = [1,30,60,400,8]

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$scene = Scene_Action.new

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触发事件，你就会发现你右边有一块地板，然后你什么都没碰到就掉下去了。
首先我来解释$game_hard_thing[1] = [1,30,60,400,8]是什么意思。
“30”就是距离左边的距离，“60”是距离上面的距离，“400”是地板宽度，“8”是地板高度，下图会更直观。

怎么让角色站在地板上呢？
输入：
公共事件：初始化
变量操作：【0011：角色x】= 60

$game_hard_thing[1] = [1,30,60,400,8]

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$scene = Scene_Action.new

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角色x = 60 就是把角色右移了，如下图。

这次再触发事件，就能让角色站在地板上了，知道怎么做了吧，就这样做出复杂的游戏吧。
游戏复杂，可如果掉下去怎么办？那就永远不停地掉了。输入
公共事件：初始化
变量操作：【0011：角色x】= 60

$game_hard_thing[1] = [1,30,60,400,8]

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$game_soft_thing[1] = [1,-270,100,1000,8]

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$scene = Scene_Action.new

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$game_hard_thing是不可穿越的区域，而$game_soft_thing是可穿越的区域，一般做时间用。
$game_soft_thing[1] = [1,-270,100,1000,8]的“1”意思是指事件类型是1，1代表接触该事件立即死亡。
触发事件，就会发现下面加了一条长长的红色事件，这样掉下去就会死。
上面讲到事件类型为1时是立即死亡。为2时就是场所移动或出口。如果为2，后面就要加一些参数。
如果插如这一句

$game_soft_thing[2]=[2,50,-4,77,64,"end"]

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事件类型为2的时候，代表场所移动或通关，这个事件是一个门，在门的旁边按↓就可以进入。注意，此事件的参数的第3项和第4项必须为“77”和“64”。“end”代表是通关。如果写成“move”就是场所移动，可以移动到什么地方，不过又要多两个参数，如下。

$game_soft_thing[3]=[2,50,-4,77,64,"move"，-100，100]

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至于它是什么意思，你们自己琢磨琢磨吧。全部都有教程，对脚本技术的提高没好处。
当事件类型为3时，什么意思和具体用法你们也自己琢磨琢磨，只要仔细看脚本编辑器里■Scene_Action的344到367行。自己研究脚本才是学习脚本最好的方法。

修正一个bug，在第一百五十几行有一个调试用的

if Kboard.press?($R_Key_A)
p @touch[1],@touch[2],@touch[3],@touch[4]
end

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使得任何时候按下a都会显示，所以在后面加上and $DEBUG
如果脚本出现改动，使下面的脚本与我上传的文件里的脚本不同，以下面的脚本为准。
2011-10-6更新

#==============================================================================
# ■ Scene_Action
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 　处理游戏画面的类。
#==============================================================================
#$DEBUG = true #这一行可以调整
class Scene_Action < Scene_Base
def make_sure_date #数据
@player_direction = 1
@player_cartoon = 2
@speed_x_abs_max = $game_variables[1]
@player_jumping_skill = $game_variables[2]
@ground_f = $game_variables[3]
@thing_max = $game_hard_thing.size-1
@event_max = $game_soft_thing.size-1
@player_x = $game_variables[11]
@player_y = $game_variables[12]
@player_velocity_x = $game_variables[13]
@player_velocity_y = $game_variables[14]
@text1 = $game_variables[21]
@text2 = $game_variables[22]
@text3 = $game_variables[23]
@text4 = $game_variables[24]
@text1 = nil if $game_variables[21] == 0
@text2 = nil if $game_variables[22] == 0
@text3 = nil if $game_variables[23] == 0
@text4 = nil if $game_variables[24] == 0
@touch = []
@cartoon_spend = 7
@cartoon_comput = @cartoon_spend
@dead_have_wait = 0
@player_dead = false
@player_width = 6
@player_height = 32
@passage1 = Window_Base.new(0,0,544,56)
@passage1.opacity = 0
@passage1.z = 20
@passage2 = Window_Base.new(0,24,544,56)
@passage2.opacity = 0
@passage2.z = 20
@passage3 = Window_Base.new(0,48,544,56)
@passage3.opacity = 0
@passage3.z = 20
@passage4 = Window_Base.new(0,72,544,56)
@passage4.opacity = 0
@passage4.z = 20
@passage_wait = 500
passage
end
def start #开始包括：数据处理；生成视区；生成白底；生成元件；生成事件；生成角色
make_sure_date
create_viewports
create_white_base
create_things
create_events
create_player
update_player
end
def create_viewports
@viewport5 = Viewport.new(0, 0, 544, 416)
@viewport10 = Viewport.new(0, 0, 544, 416)
@viewport13 = Viewport.new(0, 0, 544, 416)
@viewport15 = Viewport.new(0, 0, 544, 416)
#~ @viewport20 = Viewport.new(0, 0, 544, 416)
@viewport5.z = 5
@viewport10.z = 10
@viewport13.z = 13
@viewport15.z = 15
#~ @viewport20.z = 20
end
def create_white_base
@white_base = Sprite.new(@viewport5)
@white_base.bitmap = Bitmap.new("Graphics/System/白底")
@white_base.src_rect = Rect.new(0,0,544,416)
@white_base.x = 0
@white_base.y = 0
end
def create_things
@game_showing_thing = []
for num in 1..@thing_max
case $game_hard_thing[num][0]
when 1
@game_showing_thing[num] = Sprite.new(@viewport10)
@game_showing_thing[num].bitmap = Bitmap.new("Graphics/System/事物")
@game_showing_thing[num].x = $game_hard_thing[num][1]-@player_x+256
@game_showing_thing[num].y = $game_hard_thing[num][2]-@player_y+192
#@game_showing_thing[num].src_rect = Rect.new(0,0,$game_hard_thing[num][3],$game_hard_thing[num][4])
@game_showing_thing[num].src_rect = Rect.new(0,0,1,1)
@game_showing_thing[num].zoom_x = $game_hard_thing[num][3]
@game_showing_thing[num].zoom_y = $game_hard_thing[num][4]
else
end
end
end
def create_events
@game_showing_event = []
for num in 1..@event_max
case $game_soft_thing[num][0]
when 1
@game_showing_event[num] = Sprite.new(@viewport13)
@game_showing_event[num].bitmap = Bitmap.new("Graphics/System/死亡")
@game_showing_event[num].x = $game_soft_thing[num][1]-@player_x+256
@game_showing_event[num].y = $game_soft_thing[num][2]-@player_y+192
@game_showing_event[num].src_rect = Rect.new(0,0,1,1)
@game_showing_event[num].zoom_x = $game_soft_thing[num][3]
@game_showing_event[num].zoom_y = $game_soft_thing[num][4]
when 2
@game_showing_event[num] = Sprite.new(@viewport13)
@game_showing_event[num].bitmap = Bitmap.new("Graphics/System/场所移动或出口")
@game_showing_event[num].x = $game_soft_thing[num][1]-@player_x+256
@game_showing_event[num].y = $game_soft_thing[num][2]-@player_y+192
@game_showing_event[num].src_rect = Rect.new(11,192,77,64)
@game_showing_event[num].zoom_x = 1
@game_showing_event[num].zoom_y = 1
else
@game_showing_event[num] = Sprite.new(@viewport13)
if $DEBUG
@game_showing_event[num].bitmap = Bitmap.new("Graphics/System/制作人调试用")
else
@game_showing_event[num].bitmap = Bitmap.new("Graphics/System/空白")
end
@game_showing_event[num].x = $game_soft_thing[num][1]-@player_x+256
@game_showing_event[num].y = $game_soft_thing[num][2]-@player_y+192
@game_showing_event[num].src_rect = Rect.new(0,0,1,1)
@game_showing_event[num].zoom_x = $game_soft_thing[num][3]
@game_showing_event[num].zoom_y = $game_soft_thing[num][4]
end
end
end
def create_player
@showing_player = Sprite.new(@viewport15)
@showing_player.bitmap = Bitmap.new("Graphics/Characters/Actor1")
@showing_player.src_rect = Rect.new(32,0,32,32)
@showing_player.x = 256
@showing_player.y = 192
end
def update #画面更新包括：按下重置；接触重置；接触判断；按钮响应；地心引力；
#角色移动；移动事物；移动事件；更新角色图像；事件响应；转到死亡场景计算
#文章显示
@have_moved = false
@pressing_down = false
touch_check_update
touch_check_using
key_pressing
ground_f_comput
player_truly_move
move_thing
move_event
update_player
map_event
scene_dead_comput
passage_wait
if Kboard.press?($R_Key_A) and $DEBUG #这里需要■full kboard的支持，文件里有。
p @touch[1],@touch[2],@touch[3],@touch[4]
end
end
def touch_check_update
@touch[1]=false
@touch[2]=false
@touch[3]=false
@touch[4]=false
end
def touch_check_all
end
def touch_check_using
touch_check_down if @player_velocity_y >= 0
touch_check_up if @player_velocity_y <= 0
touch_check_left if @player_velocity_x <= 0
touch_check_right if @player_velocity_x >= 0
end
def touch_check_down
for num in 1..@thing_max
if $game_hard_thing[num][0]==1
x = $game_hard_thing[num][1]
y = $game_hard_thing[num][2]
width = $game_hard_thing[num][3]
height = $game_hard_thing[num][4]
if @player_x+16+@player_width/2 >= x and @player_x+16-@player_width/2 <= x+width and @player_y+16+@player_height/2 >= y and @player_y+16+@player_height/2 < y+15
@touch[1] = true
@player_y = y-16-@player_height/2
@player_velocity_y = 0 if @player_velocity_y >0
return true
end
end
end
end
def touch_check_left
for num in 1..@thing_max
if $game_hard_thing[num][0]==1
x = $game_hard_thing[num][1]
y = $game_hard_thing[num][2]
width = $game_hard_thing[num][3]
height = $game_hard_thing[num][4]
if @player_y < y+height and @player_y+32 > y and @player_x+13 <= x+width and @player_x+13 > x+width-6
@touch[2] = true
@player_x = x+width-13
@player_velocity_x = 0 if @player_velocity_x <0
return true
end
end
end
end
def touch_check_right
for num in 1..@thing_max
if $game_hard_thing[num][0]==1
x = $game_hard_thing[num][1]
y = $game_hard_thing[num][2]
width = $game_hard_thing[num][3]
height = $game_hard_thing[num][4]
if @player_y < y+height and @player_y+32 > y and @player_x+32-13 >= x and @player_x+32-13 < x+6
@touch[3] = true
@player_x = x+13-32
@player_velocity_x = 0 if @player_velocity_x >0
return true
end
end
end
end
def touch_check_up
for num in 1..@thing_max
if $game_hard_thing[num][0]==1
x = $game_hard_thing[num][1]
y = $game_hard_thing[num][2]
width = $game_hard_thing[num][3]
height = $game_hard_thing[num][4]
if @player_x+32-13 > x and @player_x+13 < x+width and @player_y <= y+height and @player_y > y+height-15
@touch[4] == true
@player_y = y+height
@player_velocity_y = 0 if @player_velocity_y < 0
return true
end
end
end
end
def key_pressing
if @player_dead == true
return true
end
case Input.dir8 #注意输出的是1，2，3，4，6，7，8，9
when 0 #什么也不按
if @touch[1]==true
@player_velocity_x = 0
@player_direction = 1
end
when 1 #左下
if @touch[1]==true
@player_velocity_x = -@speed_x_abs_max if @touch[2] == false
@player_direction = 2
@pressing_down = true
end
when 2 #下
if @touch[1]==true
@player_velocity_x = 0
@player_direction = 1
@pressing_down = true
end
when 3 #右下
if @touch[1]==true
@player_velocity_x = @speed_x_abs_max if @touch[3] == false
@player_direction = 3
@pressing_down = true
end
when 4 #左
if @touch[1]==true
@player_velocity_x = -@speed_x_abs_max if @touch[2] == false
@player_direction = 2
end
when 6 #右
if @touch[1]==true
@player_velocity_x = @speed_x_abs_max if @touch[3] == false
@player_direction = 3
end
when 7 #左上
if @touch[1]==true
@player_velocity_x = -@speed_x_abs_max if @touch[2] == false
@player_velocity_y = -@player_jumping_skill
@player_direction = 2
end
when 8 #上
if @touch[1]==true
@player_velocity_y = -@player_jumping_skill
@player_velocity_x = 0
@player_direction = 1
end
when 9 #右上
if @touch[1]==true
@player_velocity_x = @speed_x_abs_max if @touch[3] == false
@player_velocity_y = -@player_jumping_skill
@player_direction = 3
end
end
end
def ground_f_comput
@player_velocity_y += @ground_f if @touch[1]==false
end
def player_truly_move
@player_x += @player_velocity_x
@player_y += @player_velocity_y
end
def move_thing
for num in 1..@thing_max
@game_showing_thing[num].x = $game_hard_thing[num][1]-@player_x+256
@game_showing_thing[num].y = $game_hard_thing[num][2]-@player_y+192
end
end
def move_event
for num in 1..@event_max
@game_showing_event[num].x = $game_soft_thing[num][1]-@player_x+256
@game_showing_event[num].y = $game_soft_thing[num][2]-@player_y+192
end
end
def update_player
@cartoon_comput += 1
@cartoon_comput = @cartoon_spend*2 if @touch[1]==false
@cartoon_comput = @cartoon_spend if @player_velocity_x == 0
if @cartoon_comput > 0 and @cartoon_comput <= @cartoon_spend
@player_cartoon = 2
elsif @cartoon_comput <= @cartoon_spend*2
@player_cartoon = 3
elsif @cartoon_comput <= @cartoon_spend*3
@player_cartoon = 4
elsif @cartoon_comput <= @cartoon_spend*4
@player_cartoon = 1
else
@cartoon_comput = 1
@player_cartoon = 2
end
x = @player_cartoon*32-32
x = 32 if @player_cartoon == 4
case @player_direction
when 1
y = 0
when 2
y = 32
when 3
y = 64
end
@showing_player.src_rect = Rect.new(x,y,32,32)
end
def map_event
for num in 1..@event_max
type = $game_soft_thing[num][0]
x = $game_soft_thing[num][1]
y = $game_soft_thing[num][2]
width = $game_soft_thing[num][3]
height = $game_soft_thing[num][4]
if @player_x+13 < x+width and @player_x+32-13 > x and @player_y < y+height and @player_y+32 > y
case type
when 0
return true #什么也不做，可以算做由于独立开关使事件消失。
when 1 #立即死亡
event_type_1
when 2 #场所移动或出口
@num = num
event_type_2 if @player_dead == false and @have_moved == false
when 3 #显示文章
@num = num
event_type_3 if @player_dead == false
end
end
end
end
def event_type_1
unless @player_dead == true
@showing_player.dispose
@showing_player = Sprite.new(@viewport15)
@showing_player.bitmap = Bitmap.new("Graphics/Characters/Actor1-1dead")
@showing_player.src_rect = Rect.new(32,0,32,32)
@showing_player.x = 256
@showing_player.y = 192
@player_width = 32
@player_height = 14
if @player_direction == 2
@showing_player.src_rect = Rect.new(32,64,32,32)
@player_velocity_x = 4
@player_velocity_y = -5
@player_direction = 3
else
@showing_player.src_rect = Rect.new(32,32,32,32)
@player_velocity_x = -4
@player_velocity_y = -5
@player_direction = 2
end
end
@player_dead = true
@viewport5.z = -4
@viewport10.z = -3
@viewport13.z = -2
@viewport15.z = -1
end
def event_type_2
if @pressing_down == true
do_what = $game_soft_thing[@num][5]
case do_what
when "map"
@viewport5.z = -4
@viewport10.z = -3
@viewport13.z = -2
@viewport15.z = -1
$scene = Scene_Map.new
when "move"
@have_moved = true
Graphics.fadeout(20)
@player_x = $game_soft_thing[@num][6]
@player_y = $game_soft_thing[@num][7]
move_thing
move_event
Graphics.update
Graphics.fadein(20)
when "end"
passage_add("恭喜通关，感谢您的游戏。")
Graphics.wait(100)
Graphics.fadeout(200)
Graphics.wait(20)
$scene = Scene_Title.new
else
end
end
end
def event_type_3
do_what = $game_soft_thing[@num][5]
$game_soft_thing[@num][0] = 0
passage_add(do_what)
end
def scene_dead_comput
@dead_have_wait += 1 if @player_dead == true
if @player_dead == true
@passage1.dispose unless @passage1.disposed?
@passage2.dispose unless @passage2.disposed?
@passage3.dispose unless @passage3.disposed?
@passage4.dispose unless @passage4.disposed?
end
$scene = Scene_Gameover.new if @player_dead == true and (@touch[1] == true or @dead_have_wait >= 300)
end
def passage_wait
@passage_wait -= 1
if @passage_wait <= 0
@passage_wait = 400
@text1 = nil
passage
end
end
def passage_add(add_what)
if @text4 == nil
@text4 = add_what
else
@text1 = @text2
@text2 = @text3
@text3 = @text4
@text4 = add_what
end
@passage_wait = 400
passage
end
def passage
@passage1.dispose unless @passage1.disposed?
@passage2.dispose unless @passage2.disposed?
@passage3.dispose unless @passage3.disposed?
@passage4.dispose unless @passage4.disposed?
a = [@text1, @text2, @text3, @text4]
a.compact!
@text1 = a[0]
@text2 = a[1]
@text3 = a[2]
@text4 = a[3]
#~ if @player_dead == true
#~ return true
#~ end
@passage1 = Window_Base.new(0,0,544,56)
@passage1.opacity = 0
@passage2 = Window_Base.new(0,24,544,56)
@passage2.opacity = 0
@passage3 = Window_Base.new(0,48,544,56)
@passage3.opacity = 0
@passage4 = Window_Base.new(0,72,544,56)
@passage4.opacity = 0
@passage1.draw_action_text(@text1)
@passage2.draw_action_text(@text2)
@passage3.draw_action_text(@text3)
@passage4.draw_action_text(@text4)
end
def pre_terminate #结束前处理
#~ Graphics.fadeout(20)
$game_variables[11] = @player_x
$game_variables[12] = @player_y
$game_variables[13] = @player_velocity_x
$game_variables[14] = @player_velocity_y
$game_variables[21] = @text1
$game_variables[22] = @text2
$game_variables[23] = @text3
$game_variables[24] = @text4
@passage1.z = -1 unless @passage1.disposed?
@passage2.z = -1 unless @passage2.disposed?
@passage3.z = -1 unless @passage3.disposed?
@passage4.z = -1 unless @passage4.disposed?
@viewport5.z = -4
@viewport10.z = -3
@viewport13.z = -2
@viewport15.z = -1
#~ @viewport5.dispose
#~ @viewport10.dispose
#~ @viewport13.dispose
#~ @viewport15.dispose
#~ @viewport20.dispose
#~ @passage1.dispose unless @passage1.disposed?
#~ @passage2.dispose unless @passage2.disposed?
#~ @passage3.dispose unless @passage3.disposed?
#~ @passage4.dispose unless @passage4.disposed?
end
end

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fux2 · 发表于 2011-8-28 17:23:02

这个必须顶，很有启发性.

dabojun · 发表于 2012-5-29 22:26:41

横版动作类有没有xp版本的？

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