关于敌人的技能AI问题

yl51379

求教  我现在给敌人设计了一个单人回血的技能  

可是每次施放时   都会默认给速度较快的敌人加血   速度慢的敌人就算残血了  也不会加  

除非速度快的敌人死掉以后   才会加到速度较慢的怪物身上来
  
除了把不同敌人速度调整一致之外  还有别的解决办法吗？

午睡的风铃

1. #==============================================================================
   
2. # ■ 敌人AI强化
   
3. #==============================================================================
   
4. # 使敌人行动的目标具有优先级
   
5. # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
   
6. # by Shad3Light　2014/03/20
   
7. #==============================================================================
   
8. # 写在敌人备注栏内的一些标记
   
9. # <target [action_id] [shortcut]>
   
10. # 　[action_id] ：行动ID　这个ID是敌人行动栏内设置的行动的顺序　由上至下为1,2,3 …
    
11. # 　[shortcut]  ：优先准则　决定优先对那种情况下的目标使用　种类如下
    
12. # 　  low_hp       ：HP最低
    
13. # 　  high_hp      ：HP最高
    
14. # 　  low_hp_rate  ：HP率最低
    
15. # 　  high_hp_rate ：HP率最高
    
16. # 　  low_mp       ：MP最低
    
17. # 　  high_mp      ：MP最高
    
18. # 　  low_mp_rate  ：MP率最低
    
19. # 　  high_mp_rate ：MP率最高
    
20. # 　  low_tp       ：TP最低
    
21. # 　  high_tp      ：TP最高
    
22. # 　  low_tp_rate  ：TP率最低
    
23. # 　  high_tp_rate ：TP率最高
    
24. # 　  self
    
25. # 　  not_self
    
26. # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
27. # 例子：
    
28. # <target 1 high_hp>
    
29. # 　一般情况下第一个行动是"攻击"　目标是敌方HP最高者
    
30. # <target 2 low_hp_rate>
    
31. #   目标是HP比率最低者　如果第二个行动是治疗　那么将为HP残量最低的角色提供治疗
    
32. # -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
    
33. # 如果要使自己成为目标
    
34. # <target eval [action_id]>
    
35. # [eval]
    
36. # </target eval>
    
37. # 这里的 [eval] 是ruby的一个运算式，以返回-1, 0 或 1 。
    
38. # [eval]里的a和b表示战斗者的序列
    
39. #
    
40. # 例如：让敌人优先攻击埃里克
    
41. # <target eval 2>
    
42. # if a.name == "埃里克"
    
43. #   -1
    
44. # elsif b.name == "埃里克"
    
45. #   1
    
46. # else
    
47. #   a.hp <=> b.hp
    
48. # end
    
49. # </target eval>
    
50. # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
51. # 注意：
    
52. # VA自身的战斗方式是回合制，敌人的行动就和我方一样是在回合开始时指定好的。
    
53. # 如果这个敌人的目标因为受到其他敌人的治疗而使得HP不再满足需要治疗的条件了，
    
54. # 这个敌人也不会把目标更改为其他的敌人或是采取其他的行动。
    
55. #==============================================================================
    
56. if $imported && $imported[:SHD_TargetingManipulator]
    
57.   msgbox "Warning: Targeting Priority Manipulator script is imported twice."
    
58. else
    
59. $imported = {} if $imported.nil?
    
60. $imported[:SHD_TargetingManipulator] = true
    
61. #==============================================================================
    
62. # 重写：DataManager
    
63. # 　　　  self.load_database
    
64. # 　　　Game_Action
    
65. # 　　　  set_enemy_action
    
66. # 新增：DataManager
    
67. # 　　　  self.load_notetags_adv_ai_target
    
68. # 　　　RPG::Enemy
    
69. # 　　　  load_notetags_adv_ai_target
    
70. # 　　　RPG::Enemy::Action
    
71. # 　　　  targeting_shortcut (attr_reader)
    
72. # 　　　  targeting_shortcut=
    
73. # 　　　  targeting_eval (attr_reader)
    
74. # 　　　  targeting_eval=
    
75. # 　　　  use_adv_targeting?
    
76. # 　　　Game_Action
    
77. # 　　　  set_ai_target
    
78. # 　　　  set_ai_opponent_target
    
79. # 　　　  set_ai_friend_target
    
80. # 　　　  ai_sorting
    
81. # 　　　  ai_sorting_extension
    
82. #==============================================================================
    
83. module SHD
    
84.   module REGEXP
    
85.     ENEMY_TARG_EVAL = /<targ(?:et){,1}?[-_ ]?eval[: ]+(\d+)[ ]*>(.*?)<\/targ(:?et){,1}?[-_ ]?eval>/im
    
86.     ENEMY_TARG_SHORTCUT = /<targ(?:et){,1}?[: ]+(\d+)[, ]+(\w+)>/i
    
87.   end
    
88. end
    
89. #==============================================================================
    
90. module DataManager
    
91.   class <<self
    
92.     alias :load_database_adv_ai_target :load_database
    
93.   end
    
94.   #------------------------------
    
95.   def self.load_database
    
96.     load_database_adv_ai_target
    
97.     load_notetags_adv_ai_target
    
98.   end
    
99.   #------------------------------
    
100.   def self.load_notetags_adv_ai_target
     
101.     $data_enemies.each do |o|
     
102.       next if o.nil?
     
103.       o.load_notetags_adv_ai_target
     
104.     end
     
105.   end
     
106. end
     
107. #==============================================================================
     
108. # RPG::Enemy
     
109. #==============================================================================
     
110. class RPG::Enemy < RPG::BaseItem
     
111.   #------------------------------
     
112.   def load_notetags_adv_ai_target
     
113.     self.note.split(/[\r\n]+/).each { |line|
     
114.       if line =~ SHD::REGEXP::ENEMY_TARG_SHORTCUT
     
115.         action_id = $1.to_i - 1
     
116.         if @actions[action_id]
     
117.           @actions[action_id].targeting_shortcut = $2.downcase.to_sym
     
118.         end
     
119.       end
     
120.     }
     
121.     self.note.scan(SHD::REGEXP::ENEMY_TARG_EVAL).each { |match|
     
122.       action_id = match[0].to_i - 1
     
123.       if @actions[action_id]
     
124.         @actions[action_id].targeting_eval = match[1]
     
125.       end
     
126.     }
     
127.   end
     
128. end
     
129. #==============================================================================
     
130. # RPG::Enemy::Action
     
131. #==============================================================================
     
132. class RPG::Enemy::Action
     
133.   attr_reader :targeting_shortcut
     
134.   attr_reader :targeting_eval
     
135.   #------------------------------
     
136.   def use_adv_targeting?
     
137.     @use_adv_targeting
     
138.   end
     
139.   #------------------------------
     
140.   def targeting_shortcut=(symbol)
     
141.     @targeting_shortcut = symbol
     
142.     @use_adv_targeting = true
     
143.   end
     
144.   #------------------------------
     
145.   def targeting_eval=(string)
     
146.     @targeting_shortcut = :eval
     
147.     @targeting_eval = string
     
148.     @use_adv_targeting = true
     
149.   end
     
150. end
     
151. #==============================================================================
     
152. # Game_Action
     
153. #==============================================================================
     
154. class Game_Action
     
155.   alias :set_enemy_action_ai_prio :set_enemy_action
     
156.   def set_enemy_action(action)
     
157.     set_enemy_action_ai_prio(action)
     
158.     set_ai_target(action) if action
     
159.   end
     
160.   #------------------------------
     
161.   def set_ai_target(action)
     
162.     return unless action.use_adv_targeting?
     
163.     if item.for_opponent?
     
164.       set_ai_opponent_target(action)
     
165.     elsif item.for_friend?
     
166.       set_ai_friend_target(action)
     
167.     end
     
168.   end
     
169.   #------------------------------
     
170.   def set_ai_opponent_target(action)
     
171.     candidates = opponents_unit.alive_members
     
172.     candidates.sort! { |a, b| ai_sorting(a, b, action) }
     
173.     @target_index = candidates[0].index
     
174.   end
     
175.   #------------------------------
     
176.   def set_ai_friend_target(action)
     
177.     if item.for_dead_friend?
     
178.       candidates = friends_unit.dead_members
     
179.     else
     
180.       candidates = friends_unit.alive_members
     
181.     end
     
182.     candidates.sort! { |a, b| ai_sorting(a, b, action) }
     
183.     @target_index = candidates[0].index
     
184.   end
     
185.   #------------------------------
     
186.   def ai_sorting(a, b, action)
     
187.     case action.targeting_shortcut
     
188.     when :low_hp
     
189.       return a.hp <=> b.hp
     
190.     when :high_hp
     
191.       return b.hp <=> a.hp
     
192.     when :low_hp_rate
     
193.       return a.hp_rate <=> b.hp_rate
     
194.     when :high_hp_rate
     
195.       return b.hp_rate <=> a.hp_rate
     
196.     when :low_mp
     
197.       return a.mp <=> b.mp
     
198.     when :high_mp
     
199.       return b.mp <=> a.mp
     
200.     when :low_mp_rate
     
201.       return a.mp_rate <=> b.mp_rate
     
202.     when :high_mp_rate
     
203.       return b.mp_rate <=> a.mp_rate
     
204.     when :low_tp
     
205.       return a.tp <=> b.tp
     
206.     when :high_tp
     
207.       return b.tp <=> a.tp
     
208.     when :low_tp_rate
     
209.       return a.tp_rate <=> b.tp_rate
     
210.     when :high_tp_rate
     
211.       return b.tp_rate <=> a.tp_rate
     
212.     when :self
     
213.       return a == subject ? -1 : rand(2)
     
214.     when :not_self
     
215.       return a != subject ? rand(2) - 1 : 1
     
216.     when :eval
     
217.       return eval(action.targeting_eval)
     
218.     else
     
219.       return ai_sorting_extension(a, b, action)
     
220.     end
     
221.   end
     
222.   #------------------------------
     
223.   def ai_sorting_extension(a, b, action)
     
224.     return 0
     
225.   end
     
226. end
     
227. end

复制代码

原脚本不知道跑哪去了，以上是脑补+机翻+人工人话化...你懂的，一般机翻出来的东西都比较让人不知道说的是啥，
所以使用方法有啥不准确的地方，本渣灰常任性地概不负责，呵呵。

企鹅达达

楼上的是针对每个怪物设计的，然后还有一个是针对技能设计的。
两个能不能同时用暂时没测试过
给网址
http://www.rpgmakervxace.net/top ... ng-ai/?hl=targeting

tseyik

Advanced AI Conditions

Version 1.0c

這個可設定针对技能设计
也可针对每个怪物设计(僵先比技能高)
http://forums.rpgmakerweb.com/in ... nced-ai-conditions/

設定方法

Notetags explanation:

<ai_conditions>
Explanation: You always start the block with this one.

target_hpgt: n
Explanation: The target HP must be greater or equal to n%.

target_hplt: n
Explanation: The target HP must be lesser or equal to n%.

target_states: n, n...
Explanation: The target must have the specified states already inflicted.

target_states_not: n, n...
Explanation: The target must NOT have the specified states already inflicted.

only_if_target
Explanation: If no suitable target is found, the skill won't be used AT ALL.

</ai_conditions>
Explanation: You always end the block with this one.

PART 2: ENEMY AI CONFIGURATION

On top on a default AI, you can setup individual AI conditions for every different enemy. In case of conflict with the default targeting AI, these settings will take precedence.
All these settings make use of the enemy's notebox.

NOTE: the term "action index" refers to the order of the action pattern you enter for enemies in the database. For instance, if your list is like this:

Attack
Fire II
Poison

Attack will be index 1, Fire II will be index 2 and Poison index 3. And so on.

Notetags explanation:

<ai_conditions: n, n...>
Explanation: One way of starting an AI block. n must be an action index and if you put more than one (separated by comma), the conditions will be applied to each of them.

<ai_conditions: n, n...> use_id
Explanation: Same as above, but instead of the action index, the skill ID will be used. n must be a valid skill ID in this case.

switches: n, n...
Condition: designated switches are ON.

variables: x, y, x, y...
Condition: the variables x have the value y.

states: n, n...
Condition: acting enemy is under the every of the designated states.

hpgt: n
Condition: acting enemy has hp greater or equal than n%.

hplt: n
Condition: acting enemy has hp lesser or equal than n%.

mpgt: n
Condition: acting enemy has mp greater or equal than n%.

mplt: n
Condition: acting enemy has mp lesser or equal than n%.

party_level: n
Condition: party level is greater than n.

turns_order: a+bx
Condition: it's exactly like in the database condition for turns.

target_hpgt: n
Condition: The target HP must be greater or equal to n%.

target_hplt: n
Condition: The target HP must be lesser or equal to n%.

target_states: n, n...
Condition: The target must have the specified states already inflicted.

target_states_not: n, n...
Condition: The target must NOT have the specified states already inflicted.

only_if_target
Condition: If no suitable target is found, the skill won't be used AT ALL.

</ai_conditions>
Explanation: You must end the block with this one.


- Creating Turn Patterns

Turn patterns is a special AI setting which completely replace an action pattern with another one at the designated turns. During a turn pattern, the "normal" actions (the ones you entered into the database) won't be taken into consideration, ever. You need to create another block to make a Turn Pattern.

<turn_pattern: a+bx>
Used to define the pattern. a is the first turn and b the number of turns after the first.

skill: a, b
a is the skill id and b the rating.

</turn_pattern>
End the pattern.